diff --git a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/mod.rs b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/mod.rs
index b780691..bcddde6 100644
--- a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/mod.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ pub(crate) mod input;
 pub(crate) mod managed_proxies;
 pub mod ops;
 pub(crate) mod outputs;
+pub(crate) mod rendering;
 pub(crate) mod session_lock;
 pub(crate) mod shell_adapter;
 pub(crate) mod surfaces;
diff --git a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/rendering.rs b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/rendering.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b349e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/rendering.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+use crate::errors::Result;
+
+pub trait RenderableSet {
+    fn render_all_dirty(&self) -> Result<()>;
+}
diff --git a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/session_lock/manager/mod.rs b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/session_lock/manager/mod.rs
index 8c568d3..f114049 100644
--- a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/session_lock/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/session_lock/manager/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ pub mod state;
 
 use crate::errors::{LayerShikaError, Result};
 use crate::rendering::slint_integration::platform::CustomSlintPlatform;
+use crate::wayland::rendering::RenderableSet;
 use crate::wayland::session_lock::lock_context::SessionLockContext;
 use crate::wayland::session_lock::lock_surface::LockSurface;
 use crate::wayland::surfaces::app_state::AppState;
@@ -395,3 +396,9 @@ impl SessionLockManager {
             .count()
     }
 }
+
+impl RenderableSet for SessionLockManager {
+    fn render_all_dirty(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        rendering::render_frames(&self.lock_surfaces)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/shell_adapter.rs b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/shell_adapter.rs
index dc9d7d6..6c4e76a 100644
--- a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/shell_adapter.rs
+++ b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/shell_adapter.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use crate::wayland::{
     managed_proxies::{ManagedWlKeyboard, ManagedWlPointer},
     ops::WaylandSystemOps,
     outputs::{OutputManager, OutputManagerContext},
+    rendering::RenderableSet,
     session_lock::OutputFilter,
     surfaces::layer_surface::{SurfaceCtx, SurfaceSetupParams},
     surfaces::popup_manager::{PopupContext, PopupManager},
@@ -627,15 +628,10 @@ impl WaylandShellSystem {
 
             update_timers_and_animations();
 
-            for surface in self.state.all_outputs() {
-                surface.window().render_frame_if_dirty().map_err(|e| {
-                    RenderingError::Operation {
-                        message: e.to_string(),
-                    }
-                })?;
+            self.state.render_all_dirty()?;
+            if let Some(lock_manager) = self.state.lock_manager() {
+                lock_manager.render_all_dirty()?;
             }
-
-            self.state.render_lock_frames()?;
         }
 
         info!("Initial configuration complete, requesting final render");
@@ -643,15 +639,10 @@ impl WaylandShellSystem {
             RenderableWindow::request_redraw(surface.window().as_ref());
         }
         update_timers_and_animations();
-        for surface in self.state.all_outputs() {
-            surface
-                .window()
-                .render_frame_if_dirty()
-                .map_err(|e| RenderingError::Operation {
-                    message: e.to_string(),
-                })?;
+        self.state.render_all_dirty()?;
+        if let Some(lock_manager) = self.state.lock_manager() {
+            lock_manager.render_all_dirty()?;
         }
-        self.state.render_lock_frames()?;
         self.connection
             .flush()
             .map_err(|e| LayerShikaError::WaylandProtocol { source: e })?;
@@ -720,7 +711,9 @@ impl WaylandShellSystem {
             }
         }
 
-        shared_data.render_lock_frames()?;
+        if let Some(lock_manager) = shared_data.lock_manager() {
+            lock_manager.render_all_dirty()?;
+        }
 
         connection
             .flush()
diff --git a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/surfaces/app_state.rs b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/surfaces/app_state.rs
index af4a1e3..7bac1d3 100644
--- a/crates/adapters/src/wayland/surfaces/app_state.rs
+++ b/crates/adapters/src/wayland/surfaces/app_state.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 use super::event_context::SharedPointerSerial;
 use super::keyboard_state::KeyboardState;
 use super::surface_state::SurfaceState;
-use crate::errors::{LayerShikaError, Result};
+use crate::errors::{LayerShikaError, RenderingError, Result};
 use crate::rendering::egl::context_factory::RenderContextFactory;
+use crate::rendering::femtovg::renderable_window::RenderableWindow;
 use crate::rendering::slint_integration::platform::CustomSlintPlatform;
 use crate::wayland::globals::context::GlobalContext;
 use crate::wayland::input::KeyboardInputState;
 use crate::wayland::managed_proxies::{ManagedWlKeyboard, ManagedWlPointer};
 use crate::wayland::outputs::{OutputManager, OutputMapping};
+use crate::wayland::rendering::RenderableSet;
 use crate::wayland::session_lock::lock_context::SessionLockContext;
 use crate::wayland::session_lock::manager::callbacks::{
     create_lock_callback, create_lock_callback_with_output_filter,
@@ -223,16 +225,6 @@ impl AppState {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn render_lock_frames(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        if let Some(manager) = self.lock_manager.as_ref() {
-            if manager.state() != LockState::Locked && manager.state() != LockState::Locking {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            manager.render_frames()?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     pub fn session_lock_component_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
         self.lock_manager
             .as_ref()
@@ -926,3 +918,17 @@ impl AppState {
         removed
     }
 }
+
+impl RenderableSet for AppState {
+    fn render_all_dirty(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        for surface in self.all_outputs() {
+            surface
+                .window()
+                .render_frame_if_dirty()
+                .map_err(|e| RenderingError::Operation {
+                    message: e.to_string(),
+                })?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}